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There
is nothing difficult about selling your own home without the help
of a Realtor provided you have some experience in the real
estate business.
First you will need to hire an attorney. When you
receive an offer to purchase it is normally the seller who draws
up the contract. There are standard contract
forms available in some office supply stores and on the internet but they
may not
cover the various addendums you may be required to provide. These
additional clauses cover lead paint, radon, airport noise,
hazardous waste dumps etc. If your attorney is one who
specializes in real estate he will be able to complete these
addendums for you.
Before hiring an attorney, make sure he
specializes in real estate. These attorneys generally charge a
fixed standard fee for a normal sale. There may be additional
charges if some unknown problems arise.
If the attorney is not a real estate
specialist, he may bill you by the hour. Most likely his costs would be a
little higher than those of a real estate specialist.
Next, you have to have a sign in your yard
to let people know your home is for sale. A homemade sign with a
phone number is adequate but not very professional. There are
probably several commercial printers who could prepare a sign
for you. Once this
sign appears in your yard, I guarantee you that the first 40 or
50 calls will be from Realtors. They will tell you they can do a better
job and probably get a better price which would cover their
commission. Many offices have individuals who specialize in
going after For Sale By Owners (FSBO's).
Advertising: Without the help of the
Multiple Listing Service, you have to find a way to drive
traffic to your home. Newspaper advertising is expensive for
individuals. Real Estate Brokers have bulk contracts and get it
much cheaper. In today's market the Internet is becoming popular
but, unless you have a web site, you will need to select a
company that will place your home in their database.
In the course of the buyer's mortgage
processing, the mortgage company will require a Termite Certification. If you
have well water or a septic tank they will also require testing
of both systems. In the case of the water system you will need
to have the water tested to insure that it meets local safety
standards. Septic Tank regulations have changed in recent years
because of environmental concerns. If you have an older home
you may have to have the entire system upgraded. In the absence
of a Realtor, these problems are yours to deal with.
Almost all townships require a fire code
certification before they will give your buyer a certificate of
occupancy. Make sure you have batteries in your smoke detectors
and that they are working properly. As with the septic tanks,
fire codes have changed in recent years. Check with local
authorities to make sure you are in compliance BEFORE you
request an inspection. Inspectors do not like making return
calls.
If you have made some exterior additions to
your home, make sure you have a copy of the building permit
available. If you completed a project that requires a permit and
you did not get one - you have a problem.
If the buyer requests a building
inspection, let them do it. They have to pay for it but you
receive the benefit of having your home certified by a
professional engineer. If problems are uncovered - fix them if
it is within reason to do so. If the buyer demands too much or
is unreasonable, your contract allows you to cancel the
contract, provided that clause was included.
If a Realtor calls saying she has a
potential buyer, let her show it. However, before you let her
clients in your home have the Realtor give you a one-time
showing contract which states the name of the interested party.
The Realtor will also be negotiating a commission she would
receive provided the prospective buyer does go to contract.
Never give a one time showing Realtor more than a 3% commission.
Make sure this contract is for a single client. If you are
confused about what is stated in the contract, have your
attorney review it before signing.
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